US Capital
Public Finance
Econ 330
GMU, Fall 2010 
Professor Roger D. Congleton
Old Roman Capital (the Palatine)
.
Class room and time: Enterprise 274, 3:00-4:15 Tuesday-Thursday


Office:   11 Carow Hall 
Phone:   993 2328 
E-Mail:   congleto@gmu.edu
Website:  rdc1.net
Office Hours: 
Tuesday, 1:15-2:45,
Thursday 1:15-2:45 

and by appointment
Suggested Text:
 Syllabus
 
 
Hillman, A. L. (2009/3) Public Finance and Public Policy, Responsibilities and Limitations of Government. (second edition) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.  (Either  the first [AH1]  or second edition [AH2] is fine)
 
 
Class Notes,  available via this website
 Public Finance Links
 
 
 
 Date
 Readings
8/31
Introduction: Overview of fical policy in the United States and OECD countries: growth of tax and expenditures, composition of, increasing centralization

Positive and Normative Analysis: Positive and nomative analysis: the Pareto principles, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Rational choice as an application of cost-benefit analysis 
US Statistical Abstract
World Bank Statistics
AH1: 1
AH2: 1
9/7
Review of Economic Tools: The Net Benefit maximizing model and the competitive theory of demand and supply, consumer surplus and profit.  Introduction to Tax Analysis.
 
9/14
Principles of Tax Analysis: Impact of taxes on market prices and output; deadweight loss in the long and short run; neutral taxes and excess burden; Ramsay taxation, progressive and proportional income taxes and the labor-leisure tradeoff. Applications: property taxes, excise taxes, head taxes, and income taxes.  Tax Data: Overviews
 AH1: 2E, 7.1 and 7.2
AH2:4.1 , 9.1
US Tax History
9/23
Principles of Expenditure Analysis: Impacts of subsides on market equilibria, deadwieght losses in the long and short run, conditional marginal and lump sum subsides. Applications: farm subsidies, food stamps, rent subsidies, public education, and unemployment insurance.    Data from the Statistical Abstract of the United States  AH1:  2.1, 5.2
AH2: 5.1
10/5 Discussion and Review for the First Exam
Study Guide I
10/7
FIRST EXAMINATION
10/12
Columbus Day Switch / No Tuesday Classes This week

10/14
Exams returned and Reviewed


10/19
Public Goods and Externalities: Public and Private Goods, the free rider problem; Pareto optimal supply of public goods, Samuelsonian,and Lindalh Taxes; Externalities and Market Failures, Pigovian taxes. Applications: national defense, clean air and water, highways, welfare
AH1: 2.1, 2.2, 4.1, 4A, 4C
AH2: 3.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3
10/28 The Electoral Demand for Public Goods (and Taxes): The median voter model and the demand for public services 
 
AH1: 3.1, 3.2, 4.2
AH2: 6.1, 6.2
11/4
AH1: 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6C
AH2: 2.1, 2.2, 2.3
11/9
Public Finance and Relationships Between Governments: Voting with Your Feet (the Tiebout Model), Decentralization, Intergovernmental Externalities and Economies of Scale (an optimal federal system). Applications: decentralization, fiscal federalism, capital flight.
AH1: 9.1
AH2: 9.3
11/11
 AH1: 7A, 7B, 7C
AH2: 9.1, 9.2
 Rangel's Proposal
11/18 Applications: Social Security, [ Social Security Annual Report , (OASDI History ],  Medicare Reforms [ Medicare Annual Trustiees Report cbo]  Deficit Finance and the Bailouts of 2008-09 
AH1: 5.1, 5B, 10.1, 10.B
AH2: 8.1, 8.2, 8.3
11/25
Thanksgiving Break No Class

12/1
Review for Second Exam
Study Guide II
12/3
SECOND  EXAM
12/8
Review of Second Exam / Paper Work Shop
 
12/10
Overview of Class
 
12/14
6-8 Page paper due via e-mail (or at the beginning of exam period) on an applied public finance topic (Be sure to use our tools!)
Paper Topics