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Public
Finance Econ 330 GMU, Fall 2010 Professor Roger D. Congleton |
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| Office:
11
Carow Hall Phone: 993 2328 E-Mail: congleto@gmu.edu Website: rdc1.net |
Office
Hours: Tuesday, 1:15-2:45, Thursday 1:15-2:45 and by appointment |
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Suggested Text:
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Syllabus |
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Hillman, A. L. (2009/3) Public Finance and
Public Policy,
Responsibilities and Limitations of Government. (second edition)
Cambridge: Cambridge
University
Press. (Either the first [AH1] or second edition
[AH2] is fine)
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Class Notes, available via this website
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Public
Finance Links |
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| Date |
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| 8/31 |
Introduction:
Overview
of fical policy in the United States and OECD countries: growth of tax
and expenditures, composition of, increasing centralization
Positive and
Normative Analysis:
Positive and nomative analysis: the Pareto principles, Cost-Benefit
Analysis,
Rational choice as an application of cost-benefit analysis
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| 9/7 |
Review of Economic
Tools:
The Net Benefit maximizing model and the competitive theory of demand
and
supply, consumer surplus and profit. Introduction to Tax Analysis.
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| 9/14 |
Principles of Tax
Analysis: Impact of taxes on market prices and output;
deadweight
loss in the long and short run; neutral taxes and excess burden; Ramsay
taxation, progressive and proportional income taxes and the
labor-leisure
tradeoff. Applications: property taxes, excise taxes, head taxes, and
income
taxes. Tax
Data: Overviews
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AH1: 2E, 7.1 and 7.2 AH2:4.1 , 9.1 US Tax History |
| 9/23 |
Principles of Expenditure Analysis: Impacts of subsides on market equilibria, deadwieght losses in the long and short run, conditional marginal and lump sum subsides. Applications: farm subsidies, food stamps, rent subsidies, public education, and unemployment insurance. Data from the Statistical Abstract of the United States | AH1: 2.1, 5.2 AH2: 5.1 |
| 10/5 | Discussion and Review for the First
Exam |
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10/7
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FIRST EXAMINATION
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| 10/12 |
Columbus
Day Switch / No Tuesday Classes This week |
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| 10/14 |
Exams
returned and Reviewed |
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10/19 |
Public Goods and
Externalities: Public and
Private Goods, the free rider problem; Pareto optimal supply of public
goods, Samuelsonian,and Lindalh Taxes; Externalities and Market
Failures,
Pigovian taxes. Applications: national defense, clean air and water,
highways,
welfare |
AH1: 2.1, 2.2, 4.1, 4A, 4C AH2: 3.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3 |
| 10/28 | The
Electoral Demand for Public Goods (and Taxes): The
median voter model and the demand for public services |
AH2: 6.1, 6.2 |
| 11/4 |
Interest Groups and Public Policy: Bureaucracy as a Special Interest Group; Economic and Ideological Special Interests and
Rent-Seeking Losses
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AH1: 6.1, 6.2,
6.3, 6C
AH2: 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 |
| 11/9 |
Public Finance and
Relationships Between Governments:
Voting with Your Feet (the Tiebout Model), Decentralization,
Intergovernmental
Externalities and Economies of Scale (an optimal federal system).
Applications:
decentralization, fiscal federalism, capital flight.
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AH1: 9.1 AH2: 9.3 |
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11/11
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Applications: Tax Reform:
Current and Future feature of the US Personal Income Tax Code
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Tax Reforms (CBO analysis), Analsysis
of Recent Propoals for Tax Reforms (US Treasury White Paper, 2002,
O'Neill) History
of
Taxation in the US , Tax
Museum and History
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AH2: 9.1, 9.2
Rangel's
Proposal |
| 11/18 | Applications: Social Security, [ Social Security Annual Report , (OASDI History ], Medicare Reforms [ Medicare Annual Trustiees Report cbo] Deficit Finance and the Bailouts of 2008-09 |
AH1: 5.1, 5B, 10.1, 10.B
AH2: 8.1, 8.2, 8.3
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| 11/25 |
Thanksgiving
Break No Class |
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| 12/1 |
Review
for Second Exam |
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| 12/3 |
SECOND EXAM | |
| 12/8 |
Review of Second Exam / Paper Work Shop
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| 12/10 |
Overview of Class
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| 12/14 |
6-8 Page paper due via e-mail (or at
the beginning of exam period) on an applied
public finance topic
(Be
sure to use our tools!)
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